Standards, formulae, tables
Utilisation categories for switch-disconnectors
Type of current
 
Utilization­ category
 
Typical applications:
I = switch-on current,
Ic = Switch-off current,
Ie = Rated operational current,
U = voltage,
Ue = Rated operational voltage,
Ur = Recovery voltage
 
Verification of switching capacity
 
Switch on
 
Switch off
 
 
 
cos φ
 
 
 
cos φ
Alternating current
 
AC-20 A(B)1)
 
Making and breaking without load
All values
 
1)
 
 
 
1)
 
1)
 
 
 
1)
AC-21 A(B)1)
Switching resistive loads including low overloads
All values
 
1.5
 
1.05
 
0.95
1.5
 
1.05
 
0.95
AC-22 A(B)1)
Switching mixed resistive and inductive loads including low overloads
All values
 
3
 
1.05
 
0.65
3
 
1.05
 
0.65
AC-23 A(B)1)
Switching motors and other highly inductive loads
Ie 100
Ie > 100
 
10
10
 
1.05
1.05
 
0.45
0.35
8
8
 
1.05
1.05
 
0.45
0.35
       
 
 
 
 
L/R
ms
 
 
 
L/R
ms
Direct current
 
DC-20 A(B)1)
 
Making and breaking without load
All values
 
1)
 
1)
 
1)
1)
 
1)
 
1)
DC-21 A(B)1)
Switching resistive loads including low overloads
All values
 
1.5
 
1.05
 
1
1.5
 
1.05
 
1
DC-22 A(B)1)
Switching mixed resistive and inductive loads, including low overloads (e.g. shunt motors)
All values
 
4
 
1.05
 
2.5
4
 
1.05
 
2.5
DC-23 A(B)1)
Switching highly inductive loads (e.g. series motors)
All values
 
4
 
1.05
 
15
4
 
1.05
 
15

1) A: Frequent operation, B: Occassional operation.

For load-break switches, switch-disconnectors and switch-fuse units to
IEC/EN 60947-3 (VDE 0660 part 107).

Switch-disconnectors that are suitable for switching motors are also tested according to the criteria stated in  section Utilisation categories for contactors and motor starters.

   

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